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主題:捕魚

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Fishing, Tacuinum Sanitatis, Biblioteca Casanatense (14th century)
Fishing, Tacuinum Sanitatis, Biblioteca Casanatense (14th century)

捕魚是一種抓捕的活動。捕魚的方法包括網捕、誘捕、魚叉捕魚、垂釣以及徒手抓捕等。捕魚術語可以應用於捕撈其他水生動物,如不同類型的貝類、魷魚、章魚、烏龜、青蛙和一些可食用的海洋無脊椎動物。捕魚通常不用於捕捉水生哺乳動物如鯨(相對應的用「捕鯨」一詞是比較合適的)或商品魚養殖。除了通過捕撈時提供食物,現代捕魚也是一種兼具娛樂和專業的「運動」。根據糧農組織的統計數據估計,全球漁民和養殖戶的總數約為38萬。漁業直接或間接提供約200萬人就業。2005年,世界各地的魚產品人均消費中,野生漁業捕獲佔14.4公斤,另外7.4公斤從養殖場獲取。

Selected Article of the Month

This article is about hot fish soup as prepared in the Pannonian region.

Fish soup (俄語:уха, 匈牙利語halászlé; 保加利亞語рибена чорба, ribena chorba; Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian: riblja čorba, riblji paprikaš; 馬其頓語рибина чорба, ribina čorba; 希臘語ψαρόσουπα, psarosoupa) is hot soup prepared with mixed river fish, characteristic for cuisines of the Pannonian plain and the Balkans, especially the wider region around the river Danube. The meal originates from Slavic cuisine.

Traditionally, fish soup is prepared in small kettles on open fire by fishermen themselves.

Selected Picture of the Month

Salmon offered for sale at Seattle, Washington's Pike Place Market.
Salmon offered for sale at Seattle, Washington's Pike Place Market.
Credit: Fawcett5

Salmon is the common name for several species of fish of the family Salmonidae. Several other fish in the family are called trout. Salmon live in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as the Great Lakes and other land locked lakes.

Salmon has long been at the heart of the culture and livelihood of coastal dwellers. Most peoples of the Northern Pacific shore had a ceremony to honor the first return of the year. For many centuries, people caught salmon as they swam upriver to spawn. A famous spearfishing site on the Columbia River at Celilo Falls was inundated after great dams were built on the river. The Ainu, of northern Japan, taught dogs how to catch salmon as they returned to their breeding grounds en masse.

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Quotes

"Blast fishing or dynamite fishing describes the practice of using dynamite, homemade bombs or other explosives to stun or kill schools of fish for easy collection. This practice can be extremely destructive to the surrounding ecosystem, as the shockwaves often destroy the underlying habitat (such as coral reefs close to a coastline) that supports the fish. The frequently improvised nature of the explosives used also means danger for the fishermen as well, with accidents and injuries."

---Clotho (started the Blast fishing article)

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每一個人可以有助於使這個項目獲得成功。請隨意提出對任何條目的要求,以提升捕魚條目議題,或是在討論頁面討論一下你的未來寫作計劃,和我們一起將盡我們最大的努力讓這些發生。您的參與,無論是僅僅修改一下拼寫錯誤這樣的簡單貢獻,還是合併相關的條目,甚至是創建捕魚相關的條目,都十分的感謝。為了進一步擴充這個優秀的主題,我們需要這些有益的行動,不論是多麼簡單或者是十分的複雜。使用下面的按鈕以獲得更深入的指導,或者也許你想將你認為可能會對這個計劃有所幫助的相關想法記錄下來。

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