佛蒙特銅幣
1785年版佛蒙特銅幣的正反兩面。其中正面圖案為耕地用的犁杖以及綠山上升起的太陽，此外還寫有拉丁文「VERMONTS. RES. PUBLICA」，意為佛蒙特共和國。而反面的圖案則為被十三顆星星環繞的上帝之眼，上面還寫有拉丁文「STELLA. QUARTA. DECIMA」，意為第十四顆星
佛蒙特銅幣（英語：Vermont copper）為佛蒙特共和國發行的銅質錢幣。[1]該貨幣首次發行於1785年，後持續發行至1791年佛蒙特州加入聯邦。
參考文獻[編輯]
- 資料來源
- Carlotto, Tony. The Copper Coins of Vermont and Those Bearing the Vermont Name. C-4: 1998. ASIN B0006QZJNQ.
- Doty, Richard G., Eric P. Newman, Kenneth Bressett, et al.. Studies on Money in Early America. The American Numismatic Society: 1996. ASIN B000KT1BDQ.
- Doyle, William T. "The Vermont Political Tradition and Those Who Helped Make It." Doyle Publisher: 1987. ISBN 0-9615486-1-4.
- Duffy, John J., et al. The Vermont Encyclopedia. University Press of New England: 2003. ISBN 1-58465-086-9.
- Mussey, Barrows. Vermont Heritage, a Picture Story. A.A. Wyn, Inc.: 1947.
- Orton, Vrest. Personal Observations on the Republic of Vermont. Academy Books: 1981. ISBN 0-914960-30-X.
- Potash, P. Jeffrey, et al. Freedom and Unity: A History of Vermont. Vermont Historical Society: 2004. ISBN 0-934720-49-5.
- Ryder, Hillyer. Colonial Coins of Vermont. Durst: 1982. ISBN 978-0-915262-65-6.
- Van de Water, Frederic Franklyn The Reluctant Republic: Vermont 1724–1791. The Countryman Press: 1974. ISBN 0-914378-02-3.
- Zieber, Eugene, Heraldry in America: A Classic Surverry of Coats of Arms and Insignia. Greenwich House: 1974. ISBN 0-8383-0322-6.
- 注釋
- ^ Van DeWater, Frederic F. The Reluctant Republic, Vermont 1724–1791. The Countryman Press. 1974: 195, 218–219 [1941]. ISBN 0-914378-02-3.
外部連結[編輯]
- Coin and Currency Collections in the Department of Special Collections University of Notre Dame Libraries web pages on Vermont coppers
- United States Mint web page on Vermont coppers （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
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