普利特维采湖群冲突

普利特维采湖群冲突
	克罗地亚独立战争的一部分
	普利特维采湖群
日期	1991年3月31日
地点	克罗地亚普利特维采湖群
结果	克罗地亚胜利
参战方
克罗地亚	克拉伊纳塞尔维亚人自治州
指挥官与领导者
Josip Lucić	Milan Martić
兵力
约 300 troops	约 100 troops
伤亡与损失
1死 (Josip Jović); 7伤	1死; 13伤; 29人被俘

普利特维采湖群冲突（克罗地亚语：Krvavi Uskrs na Plitvicama or Plitvički krvavi Uskrs, 意思均为“普利特维采湖群血腥复活节”）是克罗地亚独立战争初期的一场武装冲突。1991年3 月 31 日，克罗地亚警察与克罗地亚塞族武装部队在湖区交战。战斗发生在塞族武装部队接管十六湖国家公园之后，以克罗地亚重新夺回该区告终。冲突导致双方各有一人丧生，加剧了种族紧张局势。

战斗促使南斯拉夫总统下令南斯拉夫人民军介入并在敌对部队之间建立缓冲区。人民军于次日抵达现场，并向克罗地亚发出最后通牒，要求撤离。尽管占领普利特维采湖区的特警部队确实于4月2日撤出，但新成立的克罗地亚警察局仍保留着 90名警员。三个月后，警察局被人民军封锁，并于1991年8月下旬被占领。

来源[编辑]

书籍[编辑]

Armatta, Judith. Twilight of Impunity: The War Crimes Trial of Slobodan Milosevic. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-82234746-0.
Bennett, Christopher. Yugoslavia's Bloody Collapse: Causes, Course and Consequences. London, England: C. Hurst & Co. 1995. ISBN 9781850652328.
Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis. Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990–1995. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. 2002 [2023-06-01]. OCLC 50396958. （原始内容存档于2023-02-08）.
Crnobrnja, Mihailo. The Yugoslav Drama. Montreal, Quebec: McGill-Queen's University Press. 1996. ISBN 9780773566156.
Goldstein, Ivo. Croatia: A History. Montreal, Quebec: McGill-Queen's University Press. 1999. ISBN 9780773520172.
Grandits, Hannes; Leutloff, Carolin. Discourses, Actors, Violence: The Organisation of War-Escalation in the Krajina Region of Croatia 1990–91. Koehler, Jan; Zürcher, Christoph (编). Potentials of Disorder: Explaining Conflict and Stability in the Caucasus and in the Former Yugoslavia. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press. 2003: 23–45. ISBN 9780719062414.
Hoare, Marko Attila. The War of Yugoslav Succession. Ramet, Sabrina P. (编). Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 2010: 111–136. ISBN 978-1-139-48750-4.
Judah, Tim. The Serbs: History, Myth and the Destruction of Yugoslavia. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 2009. ISBN 9780300158267.
Meier, Viktor. Yugoslavia: A History of its Demise. London, England: Routledge. 2013. ISBN 9781134665105.
Mesić, Stjepan. The Demise of Yugoslavia: A Political Memoir. Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-963-9241-81-7.
Nazor, Ante. Počeci suvremene hrvatske države: kronologija procesa osamostaljenja Republike Hrvatske: od Memoranduma SANU 1986. do proglašenja neovisnosti 8. listopada 1991 [Beginnings of the Modern Croatian State: A Chronology of the Independence of the Republic of Croatia: from 1986 SANU Memorandum to the Declaration of Independence on 8 October 1991]. Zagreb, Croatia: Croatian Homeland War Memorial Documentation Centre. 2007. ISBN 9789537439019 （克罗地亚语）.
Petković, T. Odelenju bezbednosti KRV i PVO, Sumarni izveštaj za 02.04.1991.g. [To Security Department of the Air Force and Air Defence Command, Summary Report for 2 April 1991]. Rupić, Mate (编). Republika Hrvatska i domovinski rat 1990.-1995., dokumenti, knjiga 1 [Republic of Croatia and the Croatian War of Independence 1991–95, Documents, Volume 1] (PDF). Zagreb, Croatia: Croatian Memorial-Documentation Centre of the Homeland War. 2007: 102–104 [13 September 2013]. ISBN 9789537439033. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于26 November 2016）（塞尔维亚语）.
Repe, Božo. Balkan Wars. Forsythe, David P. (编). Encyclopedia of Human Rights, Volume 1. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 2009: 138–147. ISBN 978-0-19-533402-9.
Wachtel, Andrew; Bennett, Christopher. The Dissolution of Yugoslavia. Ingrao, Charles W.; Thomas Allan Emmert (编). Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A Scholars' Initiative. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. 2012: 13–47 [2023-06-01]. ISBN 978-1-55753-533-7. （原始内容存档于2020-08-29）.

Scientific journal articles[编辑]

Marijan, Davor. Djelovanje JNA i pobunjenih Srba u Lici 1990.-1992. godine [Activities of the JNA and rebel Serbs in Lika in 1991–1992]. The Review of Senj (City Museum Senj – Senj Museum Society). December 2006, 33 (1) [2023-06-01]. ISSN 0582-673X. （原始内容存档于2021-01-29）（克罗地亚语）.

新闻报导[编辑]

Capar, Luka. Obljetnica: 'Krvavi Uskrs' na Plitvicama 1991. godine [Anniversary: "Bloody Easter" at Plitvice, 1991]. Večernji list. 29 March 2013. ISSN 1333-9192. （原始内容存档于14 October 2013）（克罗地亚语）.
Capar, Luka. Obljetnica: Josip Jović – prva žrtva Domovinskog rata [Anniversary: Josip Jović – the First Victim of the Croatian War of Independence]. Večernji list. 31 March 2013. ISSN 1333-9192. （原始内容存档于13 October 2013）（克罗地亚语）.
Dukić, Snježana. Na okruglom stolu i general Ivan Štimac koji je zapovijedao tenkovima JNA na Plitvicama! [General Ivan Štimac who Commanded JNA Tanks at Plitvice Attends Roundtable!]. Slobodna Dalmacija. 30 March 2001. ISSN 1333-9192. （原始内容存档于29 October 2013）（克罗地亚语）.
Obilježena 21. obljetnica akcije "Plitvice" i pogibije Josipa Jovića [The 21st Anniversary of the Operation Plitvice and Death of Josip Jović Marked]. Novi list. HINA. 31 March 2012. ISSN 1334-1545. （原始内容存档于1 April 2012）（克罗地亚语）.
Perica, Silvana; Bičak, Snježana. Boljkovac: Goran Hadžić bio je mirotvorac, surađivao je 1991. [Boljkovac: Goran Hadžić was a Peacemaker, he Collaborated in 1991]. Večernji list. 30 May 2011. ISSN 1333-9192. （原始内容存档于29 October 2013）（克罗地亚语）.
Radoš, Ivica. Obljetnica krvavog Uskrsa 1991.: Posljednje riječi su mu bile: 'Tata, tata' [1991 Bloody Easter Anniversary: His Last Words were: Dad, Dad]. Jutarnji list. 30 March 2006. ISSN 1331-5692. （原始内容存档于29 October 2013）（克罗地亚语）.
Roads Sealed as Yugoslav Unrest Mounts. The New York Times. Reuters. 19 August 1990. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于21 September 2013）.
Sudetic, Chuck. Deadly Clash in a Yugoslav Republic. The New York Times. 1 April 1991. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于14 June 2013）.
Vidović, Iva. Branitelji se povukli sa skupa na Plitvicama: Gdje je predsjednik?! [Veterans Pull Out of the Plitivce Event: Where is the President?!]. Večernji list. 31 March 2013. ISSN 1333-9192. （原始内容存档于14 October 2013）（克罗地亚语）.

其他来源[编辑]

In memoriam: Josip Jović. Ministry of the Interior (Croatia). 29 March 2011. （原始内容存档于27 April 2014）（克罗地亚语）.
Nazor, Ante. Krvavi Uskrs – Akcija Plitvice [Bloody Easter – Operation Plitvice]. Hrvatski vojnik (Ministry of Defence (Croatia)). October 2012, (407) [2013-09-17]. ISSN 1333-9036. （原始内容存档于2014-04-27）（克罗地亚语）.
The Prosecutor vs. Milan Martic – Judgement (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 12 June 2007 [2023-06-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-08-26）.
Žužul, Marija. Josip Jović – Prva žrtva Domovinskog rata [Josip Jović – The First Victim of the Croatian War of Independence]. Kreš, Marija (编). Policija u Domovinskom ratu 1990.-1991. [Police in the Croatian War of Independence 1990–1991] (PDF). Ministry of the Interior (Croatia). 2010: 21–27 [2013-09-13]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-07-03）（克罗地亚语）.