塔吉克语字母 （Tajik alphabet）即塔吉克语 的字母 。塔吉克语在其文字历史进程中以三种字母书写：波斯-阿拉伯文字的改编、拉丁文字的改编，及西里尔文字的改编。 任何专门用于塔吉克语的文字都可以称为塔吉克字母，用西里尔字母写成称为 алифбои тоҷикӣ，用波斯-阿拉伯字母写成称为 الفبای تاجیکی，用拉丁字母写成称为 alifʙoji toçikī。
特定字母的使用通常与历史文字的发展阶段相对应，塔吉克语首先使用阿拉伯语；其次的阶段是拉丁语、不过时期短；然后是西里尔字母使用时期；至今西里尔字母仍然是塔吉克斯坦使用最广泛的字母。布哈拉犹太人所说的布哈拉方言 传统上使用希伯来字母，但今天也大多使用西里尔字母书写。
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