半椎魚目

半椎魚目; 化石時期：晚二疊紀至晚白堊世 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	在德國南部Solnhofen的石灰石中被發現的Scheenstia maxima
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	輻鰭魚綱 Actinopteri
亞綱：	新鰭亞綱 Neopterygii
下綱：	全骨下綱 Holostei
演化支：	鉸齒魚類 Ginglymodi
演化支：	新鉸齒魚類 Neoginglymodi
目：	†半椎魚目 Semionotiformes

半椎魚目（學名：Semionotiformes）是生存於二疊紀到白堊紀的一類以淡水種類為主的原始輻鰭魚。該目最著名的屬是分佈於歐洲和北美的半椎魚屬。^[1]

下屬分類[編輯]

†半椎魚目 Semionotiformes Arambourg & Bertin 1958 sensu López-Arbarello 2012 [Macrosemiiformes Grande & Bemis 1998 sensu Nelson 2006]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]
- ?†屬 Orthurus Kner 1866
- †屬 Aphanepygus Bassani 1879
- †屬 Placidichthys Brito 2000
- †側鱗魚科 Pleurolepididae Lütken 1871
  - †側鱗魚屬 Pleurolepis Agassiz 1863 non Quenstedt 1852
- †巨半椎魚科 Macrosemiidae Wagner 1860a corrig. Cope 1889 sensu Murray & Wilson 2009 [Macrosemii Wagner 1860a]
  - †屬 Eusemius Vetter 1881
  - †屬 Blenniomoeus Costa 1850 [Calignathus Costa 1853]
  - †屬 Enchelyolepis Woodward 1918
  - †古巨半椎魚屬 Palaeomacrosemius Ebert, Lane & Kolbl-Ebert 2016
    - †Palaeomacrosemius thiollieri Ebert, Lane & Kölbl-Ebert, 2016^[6]
  - †沃克爾魚屬 Voelklichthys Arratia & Schultze 2012
  - †屬 Notagogus Agassiz 1833-1844 [Neonotagogus Bravi 1994]
  - †艾古勒特魚屬 Agoultichthys Murray & Wilson 2009
  - †屬 Histionotus Egerton 1854
  - †原翼魚屬 Propterus Agassiz 1833-1844[Rhynchoncodes Costa 1850]
  - †屬 Macrosemiocotzus González-Rodríguez, Applegate & Espinosa-Arrubarrena 2004
  - †屬 Legnonotus Egerton 1853
- †半椎魚科 Semionotidae Woodward 1890 sensu López-Arbarello 2012
  - †半椎魚屬 Semionotus Agassiz 1832
  - †屬 Sargodon Plieninger 1847 Agassiz, 1832
- †科 Callipurbeckiidae López-Arbarello 2012 [Paralepidotidae Hadding 1919 ex Lund 1920]
  - †屬 Occitanichthys López-Arbarello & Wencker 2016
  - †半鱗魚屬 Semiolepis Lombardo & Tintori 2008
  - †副鱗齒魚屬 Paralepidotus Stolley 1919
  - †屬 Macrosemimimus Schröder, López-Arbarello & Ebert 2012
  - †屬 Tlayuamichin López-Arbarello & Alvarado-Ortega 2011
  - †屬 Callipurbeckia López-Arbarello 2012

屬的時間線[編輯]

*Hadrodus prisca* 的牙齒，發現於以色列南部的Menuha組（上白堊世）

參考資料[編輯]

^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
^ Haaramo, Mikko. Ginglymodi – gars and relatives. Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. 2007 [30 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-05-03）.
^ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. Fishes of the World 5th. John Wiley & Sons. 2016. ISBN 9781118342336.
^ van der Laan, Richard. Family-group names of fossil fishes. 2016 [2020-01-28]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-18）.
^ López-Arbarello, Adriana. Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Ginglymodian Fishes (Actinopterygii: Neopterygii). PLoS ONE. 2012, 7 (7). PMC 3394768 . doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039370.
^ Martin Ebert, Jennifer A. Lane & Martina Kölbl-Ebert (2016) Palaeomacrosemius thiollieri, gen. et sp. nov., a new Macrosemiidae (Neopterygii) from the Upper Jurassic of the Solnhofen Archipelago (Germany) and Cerin (France), with a revision of the genus Macrosemius, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 36:5, DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2016.1196081

[1] Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560. Retrieved 2011-05-17.

[mikko-2] Haaramo, Mikko. Ginglymodi – gars and relatives. Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. 2007 [30 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-05-03）.

[Nelson-3] Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. Fishes of the World 5th. John Wiley & Sons. 2016. ISBN 9781118342336.

[van_der_Laan-4] van der Laan, Richard. Family-group names of fossil fishes. 2016 [2020-01-28]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-18）.

[López-Arbarello-5] López-Arbarello, Adriana. Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Ginglymodian Fishes (Actinopterygii: Neopterygii). PLoS ONE. 2012, 7 (7). PMC 3394768 . doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039370.

[6] Martin Ebert, Jennifer A. Lane & Martina Kölbl-Ebert (2016) Palaeomacrosemius thiollieri, gen. et sp. nov., a new Macrosemiidae (Neopterygii) from the Upper Jurassic of the Solnhofen Archipelago (Germany) and Cerin (France), with a revision of the genus Macrosemius, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 36:5, DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2016.1196081

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