浊声门擦音(英:voiced glottal fricative)是 /h/ 相应的浊音,亦称“浊喉擦音”。发音时候气流通过声门并且带有声带的振动。此音在国际音标中的符号为⟨ɦ⟩,在X-SAMPA中的符号为⟨h\⟩。
吴语和闽北语建阳话中存在此音素,中古汉语中亦可能有此音素。部分语音学家将中古汉语中的匣母拟为浊喉擦音。宋代韵书广韵中从匣母的字有:“鞋”、“红”和“咸”等。匣母在中国其他汉语变体中大部分都经过中古后期(即大约在晚唐至宋初期间)的浊音清化而消失。
浊声门擦音 的特征:
参考文献[编辑]
- Gussenhoven, Carlos, Dutch, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1992, 22 (2): 45–47
- Harry, Otelemate, Kalaḅarị-Ịjo, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2003, 33 (1): 113–120
- Laufer, Asher, Phonetic Representation: Glottal Fricatives, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1991, 21 (2): 91–93
- Roach, Peter, British English: Received Pronunciation, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2004, 34 (2): 239–245
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当符号成对出现时,左边的是清音,右边的是浊音。阴影区域表示被认为是不可能的发音。
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- ^ Hualde & Ortiz de Urbina (2003:24页) harv error: no target: CITEREFHualdeOrtiz_de_Urbina2003 (help)
- ^ Gussenhoven & Aarts (1999:155页) harv error: no target: CITEREFGussenhovenAarts1999 (help)
- ^ Verhoeven (2007:219页) harv error: no target: CITEREFVerhoeven2007 (help)
- ^ (葡萄牙文) Pará Federal University – The pronunciation of /s/ and its variations across Bragança municipality's Portuguese (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ (葡萄牙文) Rio de Janeiro Federal University – The variation of post-vocallic /S/ in the speech of Petrópolis, Itaperuna and Paraty (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ A NEUTRALIZAÇÃO DOS FONEMAS / v – z - Z / NO FALAR DE FORTALEZA (PDF). profala.ufc.br. [23 April 2012]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03).