File:Rational scale to assess the harm of drugs (mean physical harm and mean dependence).svg

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摘要

描述	English: A rational scale to assess the harm of drugs. Data source is the March 24, 2007 article: Nutt, David, Leslie A King, William Saulsbury, Colin Blakemore. "Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse" The Lancet 2007; 369:1047-1053. (PMID 17382831; doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60464-4) The data in the paper is obtained solely from questionnaire results obtained from two groups of people: the first comprised people from the UK national group of consultant psychiatrists who were on the Royal College of Psychiatrists’ register as specialists in addiction, while the second comprised of people with experience in one of the many areas of addiction, ranging from chemistry, pharmacology, and forensic science, through psychiatry and other medical specialties, including epidemiology, as well as the legal and police services; the experts are not named and were chosen by the authors. This is a tertiary source (see Wikipedia policy on primary, secondary, tertiary sources) as it summarizes experts' opinions on the matter (which are secondary sources) without any direct references to primary sources. The data was first reported in appendix 14 of "Drug classification: making a hash of it?"[1] I made the the svg version of Image:20drugs.gif.
日期	2008年1月3日
来源	自己的作品 Based on the article at http://www.lila.it/doc/documentazione/rdd/thelancet.pdf
作者	Apartmento2
其他版本	Original GIF image العربية German Español Français Italiano Japanese 한국어, 조선말 Nederlands Polski Português Русский Türkçe 中文

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Data

	Physical harm				Dependence				Social harm
Drug	Mean Physical harm^[1]	Acute harm	Chronic harm	Intravenous harm	Mean Dependence	Pleasure	Psychological	Physical	Mean Social harm	Intoxication	Social harm	Health-care costs
Heroin	2.78	2.8	2.5	3.0	3.00	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.54	1.6	3.0	3.0
Cocaine	2.33	2.0	2.0	3.0	2.39	3.0	2.8	1.3	2.17	1.8	2.5	2.3
Barbiturates	2.23	2.3	1.9	2.5	2.01	2.0	2.2	1.8	2.00	2.4	1.9	1.7
Tobacco	1.24	0.9	2.9	NA	2.21	2.3	2.6	1.8	1.42	0.8	1.1	2.4
Alcohol	1.40	1.9	2.4	NA	1.93	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.21	2.2	2.4	2.1
Street methadone	1.86	2.5	1.7	1.4	2.08	1.8	2.3	2.3	1.87	1.6	1.9	2.0
Ketamine	2.00	2.1	1.7	2.1	1.54	1.9	1.7	1.0	1.69	2.0	1.5	1.5
Amphetamine	1.81	1.3	1.8	2.4	1.67	2.0	1.9	1.1	1.50	1.4	1.5	1.6
Benzodiazepines	1.63	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.83	1.7	2.1	1.8	1.65	2.0	1.5	1.5
4-MTA	1.44	2.2	2.1	NA	1.30	1.0	1.7	0.8	1.06	1.2	1.0	1.0
Buprenorphine	1.60	1.2	1.3	2.3	1.64	2.0	1.5	1.5	1.49	1.6	1.5	1.4
Cannabis	0.99	0.9	2.1	NA	1.51	1.9	1.7	0.8	1.50	1.7	1.3	1.5
Solvents	1.28	2.1	1.7	NA	1.01	1.7	1.2	0.1	1.52	1.9	1.5	1.2
Ecstasy	1.05	1.6	1.6	NA	1.13	1.5	1.2	0.7	1.09	1.2	1.0	1.1
Methylphenidate	1.32	1.2	1.3	1.6	1.25	1.4	1.3	1.0	0.97	1.1	0.8	1.1
GHB	0.86	1.4	1.2	NA	1.19	1.4	1.1	1.1	1.30	1.4	1.3	1.2
LSD	1.13	1.7	1.4	0.3	1.23	2.2	1.1	0.3	1.32	1.6	1.3	1.1
Anabolic steroids	1.45	0.8	2.0	1.7	0.88	1.1	0.8	0.8	1.13	1.3	0.8	1.3
Khat	0.50	0.3	1.2	NA	1.04	1.6	1.2	0.3	0.85	0.7	1.1	0.8
Alkyl nitrites	0.93	1.6	0.9	0.3	0.87	1.6	0.7	0.3	0.97	0.8	0.7	1.4

↑ NA (Not Applicable) is treated as zero

Drug classification: making a hash of it? Appendix 14
The Lancet 2007; 369:1047-1053

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	日期/时间	大小	用户	备注
当前	2014年10月3日 (五) 11:20	380 × 380（22 KB）	Mizormice	Alignment
	2014年10月3日 (五) 11:18	380 × 380（22 KB）	Mizormice	Design change
	2014年4月2日 (三) 16:43	380 × 380（6 KB）	Dosenfant	Corrected position of Amphetamine (was 10px to low).
	2014年4月2日 (三) 15:10	380 × 380（6 KB）	Dosenfant	Fixed several errors in the SVG. (bad // comment, id attribute synax, removed a dobled circle, defined fallback font-family:"Liberation Sans", "Arial", "Helvetica", sans-serif;). You migth consider using the alternative [[:File:Development of a ration...
	2011年3月13日 (日) 05:26	380 × 380（7 KB）	Eirik1231	Went back to Arial as Helvetica conversion failed
	2011年3月13日 (日) 05:19	380 × 380（850 KB）	Eirik1231	Changed typeface to Helvetica.
	2008年1月15日 (二) 01:43	380 × 380（7 KB）	Apartmento2	== Summary == {{Information \|Description= A rational scale to assess the harm of drugs. Data source is the March 24, 2007 article: Nutt, David, Leslie A King, William Saulsbury, Colin Blakemore. "Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs
	2008年1月15日 (二) 01:36	380 × 380（7 KB）	Apartmento2	Reverted to version as of 23:58, 14 January 2008
	2008年1月15日 (二) 01:19	380 × 380（6 KB）	Apartmento2	== Summary == {{Information \|Description= A rational scale to assess the harm of drugs. Data source is the March 24, 2007 article: Nutt, David, Leslie A King, William Saulsbury, Colin Blakemore. "Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs
	2008年1月14日 (一) 23:58	380 × 380（7 KB）	Apartmento2	== Summary == {{Information \|Description= A rational scale to assess the harm of drugs. Data source is the March 24, 2007 article: Nutt, David, Leslie A King, William Saulsbury, Colin Blakemore. "Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs